Establish a stable stance with your feet shoulder-width apart. Position yourself in such a way that you can use the stun gun effectively while maintaining balance.
Hold the stun gun with a firm grip, ensuring you’re familiar with the location of its safety switch and firing mechanism.
Deactivation of Safety Mechanism
Most stun guns come with a safety mechanism to prevent accidental discharge. Make sure to deactivate this safety before attempting to use it.
Use of Stun Gun
Aim for the attacker’s body. The most effective areas are typically the upper shoulders, lower rib cage, and upper hip to maximize incapacitation.
Press the stun gun directly against the attacker’s body and then activate the device. The stun gun needs to make direct contact with the attacker to be effective.
Duration of Shock
Deliver a shock for 3 to 5 seconds. This duration should be enough to incapacitate the attacker temporarily, giving you time to escape.
If the first shock does not stop the attacker or if they continue to advance, use the stun gun again.
Escape
The primary goal after using the stun gun is to create an opportunity to escape. Do not attempt to subdue the attacker further.
Quickly leave the scene and seek help. Call 911 or the local emergency number as soon as it’s safe to do so.
Aftermath
After the incident, report it to the police with all relevant details.
Consider seeking medical attention even if you feel fine, as the adrenaline rush and stress might mask injuries.
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart for stability.
Hold the baton in your dominant hand, keeping it parallel to your forearm to protect both the hand and the forearm.
Keep the baton close to your body to maintain control and prepare to strike or block.
2. Grip
Use a firm, but not overly tight, grip. Your thumb wraps around the handle from one side, while your fingers secure it from the opposite side. This grip aids in controlling the baton during a strike and helps prevent the weapon from being taken away.
3. Target Areas
Aim for large muscle groups or extremities (legs, arms) to temporarily incapacitate the attacker without causing permanent injury. Avoid striking the head, neck, spine, or groin unless absolutely necessary to prevent death or serious bodily harm.
4. The Strike:
From your defensive stance, quickly extend your arm towards the target area, rotating your hips and shoulders to add force to the strike. The goal is to use the momentum and weight of your body to enhance the impact, rather than just arm strength.
As you strike, aim to quickly retract the baton, returning to your defensive stance to prepare for any further necessary defense or to disengage from the threat.
5. Legal Considerations
The legality of carrying and using a baton for self-defense varies by location. Some places may classify batons as concealed weapons and regulate their possession and use strictly. Ensure you understand and comply with local laws before acquiring or carrying a baton.
Stay alert to your surroundings at all times. Being aware can prevent confrontations from happening in the first place.
2. Grip and Hold
Hold the pepper spray firmly with your dominant hand, using a grip that allows you to aim and fire it adequately. Make sure your thumb or another finger can quickly access the trigger or firing mechanism.
3. Safety Mechanism
Most pepper sprays have a safety lock to prevent accidental discharge. Be familiar with how to unlock your spray quickly.
4. Stance
Adopt a stable stance with your feet shoulder-width apart. Place your non-dominant foot forward. Hold the pepper spray out in front of you, but do not extend your arm fully — keep it slightly bent to maintain control and stability.
5. Aim
Aim for the attacker’s face, specifically the eyes, nose, or mouth. These are the areas where pepper spray is most effective.
6. Spray Technique:
Depending on your spray model, use a quick succession of short bursts, a steady stream, or a cone/mist pattern towards the attacker’s face. The goal is to incapacitate them, reducing visibility and breathing capacity temporarily.
7. Back Away:
After spraying, immediately move backward or to the side to avoid any aggressive response from the attacker. Keep your eyes on the attacker, but prepare to run.
8. Escape
Use this window of opportunity to escape. Your goal is to put as much distance as possible between you and the attacker.